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"Melez" ekonomi önerisini bir de The Guardian'daki orijinal metinden okumak istedim.

Yazıya onlarca yorum yapılmış. Farklı bakış açılarını yansıtan birkaç tanesi gözüme ilişti. Aktarayım:

1)"Bourgeois ideologists, including Eric Hobsbawm, have done everything in their power to create as much confusion as possible around the three concepts of capitalism, socialism and communism, concepts critical to an understanding of the materialist theory of history.

As a matter of fact, there is no such thing as a socialist mode of production. There is such a thing as a capitalist mode of production and a communist mode of production (the latter having never yet appeared in actual history). In between these two modes of production there lies a period of transition which is conceptualized as socialism; it follows that a society characterized by such a transition contains elements of both the capitalist mode of production and the communist mode of production, and it continues to be marked by class-struggle. The existence of classes always implies class-struggle despite fairy tale notions of that concept which only apply it to the periods when it appears as 'open struggle'.

You may have noticed that the USSR was styled the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics despite the universal insistence of all those who wish to sew confusion that "Russia was Communist." This is particularly true of the Social Democrats whose very survival depends on their claim to represent 'socialism'. This has been true since the early days of the workers' movement. Anyone can verify this by apprising themselves of the history of opportunism and the struggle against it in the workers' movement.

Of course Eric Hobsbawm passes over all this as he must. All his platitudes about 'redistribution' are nothing more than a replay of Bernstein and the other opportunists of the period of the Second International. These doctrines were instrumental in leading the masses into the bloody slaughter of WW1 under the 'defense of the fatherland' slogan which called for a 'suspension of the class-struggle' until after the war. No doubt we shall see a re-enactment of this.

It follows that for Hobsbawm mention of the class-struggle must be avoided at all costs. For him everything is about a "way of thinking about modern industrial economies, or for that matter any economies, in terms of two mutually exclusive opposites: capitalism or socialism." Likewise in his comments on the collapse of the USSR in which the totality of his analysis is that it "broke down." But if this 'breakdown' is looked at from the point of view of the concept of transition then it becomes clear that the first requirement of knowledge is to ask the question of the state of the class-struggle in the USSR and how it was that the class representing capitalism there was able to turn back the gains made by the working-class there.

As for the rest, the same tired old prescriptions which all amount to the need to offer sops to the working-class all the better to keep them quiet while ever greater levels of exploitation and repression are being prepared against them."

2)"Mr. Hobsbawm makes the persistent American Capitalist (and possibly deliberate) error of equating Socialism to Communism. It has been said that the only genuine example of implemented Socialism was in Britain for a few years after WW2.

I've been scouring these articles in search of ideas as to how to sustain a global economic system and keep improving lives.

The central suggestion here is for

"public non-profit initiative, even if only in redistributing private accumulation. Public decisions aimed at collective social improvement from which all human lives should gain."

Which is reasonable, but doesn't address the greater question about what new form of capital/social 'ism comes next.

Does capitalism only become self-corrupting when it relies on profit made from money with no actual labour or goods involved?
If capitalism returned to profit from money lent for useful labour or goods would it then be OK?"


3)"The consensus that's being cried out for, supports the de-centralisation of markets yet the participative democracy of socialism. Centralised forms of state socialism are indeed dead. Markets are good at allocating resources, when unhindered by the crises and contradictions of capitalism.

It appears we are angling towards market socialism. A system of democratically-run co-operatives competing in the marketplace. It was an idea that was intellectually 'fashionable' in the 80s - but is long overdue a reappraisal.

The best way to introduce such a system with minimal controversy (and I do stress minimal, not zero) is to introduce favourable tax breaks to encourage co-op start-ups; and phased subsidies, eventually disappearing after three years when its assumed the enterprise is stable and self-sufficient."

4)"The basic flaw of the kind of progressive politics advocated by Hobsbawm is that the state is best able to decide what is best for society. But that simply isn't the case as the mess of of our education system reveals. What Hobsbawm wants of for cultural progressives like him to have control of the state so that they can impose their values on the rest of us. It would be far better to decentralise power and for the state to simply pay for what it necessary for a good society and regulate it well but not heavily."


5)"Now capitalism is bankrupt."

"Nonsense.
Periodic market crashes have occurred in the capitalist system since Adam Smith was a boy.
It is the system's way of telling you that it is being abused. It is a painful self-correcting mechanism.
Capitalism is a phoenix, socialism is a parrot, a very dead parrot."

6)'Capitalism is a phoenix'

It's about time someone reported this to the RSPCB this poor bird must be confused and exhausted after the number of times it's risen from the ashes. Capitalism has once again being rescued by a 'mixed economy', it is in crisis, we the workers have to pay to rescue it.

The share holders are in a win/win situation, workers are not allowed a decent wage because companies have to think of the shareholders, when these companies start going down the pan, the profit that these shareholders have made, is nowhere to be seen.

The free marketeers say that their choice of economic system has not been tried, but I thought Pinochet had been tried and found guilty."

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/apr/10/financial-crisis-capitalism- socialism-alternatives?showallcomments=true